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Lucien Freud : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lucian Freud
Lucian Michael Freud (; 8 December 1922 – 20 July 2011)〔William Grimes. ("Lucian Freud, Figurative Painter Who Redefined Portraiture, Is Dead at 88" ). ''The New York Times''. 21 July 2011.〕 was a German-born British painter. Known chiefly for his thickly impastoed portrait and figure paintings, he was widely considered the pre-eminent British artist of his time.〔 Also see Rimanelli, David (January 2012), ( "Damien Hirst" ), ''Artforum'': "With the recent death of Lucían Freud, some might argue that Hirst is now the greatest living British artist". Retrieved 2012-10-28. Also see Kennedy, Maev (21 December 2001), ("Palace unveils Freud's gift to Queen" ), ''The Guardian'', who calls Freud "the artist regarded as the greatest living British painter". Retrieved 2012-10-28. Darwent, Charles (28 November 1999), ("The 1990s in Review: Visual Arts" ), ''The Independent'', says "Freud becomes the greatest living British artist after his Whitechapel show (1993 )". Retrieved 2012-10-28.〕 His works are noted for their psychological penetration and their often discomforting examination of the relationship between artist and model. ==Early life and family== Born in Berlin, Freud was the son of a German Jewish mother, Lucie (née Brasch), and an Austrian Jewish father, Ernst L. Freud, an architect.〔 He was a grandson of Sigmund Freud, and elder brother of the broadcaster, writer and politician Clement Freud (thus uncle of Emma and Matthew Freud) and the younger brother of Stephan Gabriel Freud. He moved with his family to St John's Wood, London, in 1933 to escape the rise of Nazism. He became a British subject in 1939,〔Spurling, John. ("Portrait of the artist as a happy man" ), ''The Independent'', 13 December 1998. Retrieved 19 June 2010.〕 having attended Dartington Hall School in Totnes, Devon, and later Bryanston School, for a year before being expelled due to disruptive behaviour.
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